What does the abbreviation 'AWG' stand for in electrical terms?

The abbreviation 'AWG' stands for American Wire Gauge. This system of measurement is widely used in the United States and Canada to specify the diameter of electrically conductive wires.

AWG defines the wire size in terms of gauge numbers; as the gauge number decreases, the wire diameter increases. This is important in electrical work, as the size of the wire affects how much current it can carry safely, its resistance, and its overall electrical properties. Understanding AWG is crucial for ensuring that the correct wire size is chosen for various electrical applications, optimizing safety and performance in electrical installations.

The other options do not represent the standardized gauge measurement system used for electrical wiring.