The primary purpose of ground-fault circuit-interrupter protection is to protect personnel against which hazard?

The primary purpose of ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI) protection is to safeguard individuals from shock hazards related to electrical currents. A GFCI monitors the current flowing in a circuit and quickly disconnects the power supply if it detects an imbalance, which often occurs when a person inadvertently makes contact with an energized source. This rapid disconnection minimizes the risk of a person experiencing harmful electric shock, which can lead to severe injuries or death.

While electrocution (which can be understood as a fatal shock) is indeed a serious concern addressed by GFCIs, the correct answer emphasizes the broader category of shock, which encompasses both serious and non-serious electrical contact. Falls, burns, and other hazards may also result from electrical incidents, but the core function of a GFCI is to prevent electrical shock by interrupting the flow of electricity during potentially dangerous situations.